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严格雪崩准则 2

中子通量密度 2

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Large eddy simulation of turbulent buffet forces in flow induced vibration

XI Zhide, CHENG Bingde, LI Pengzhou

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 524-527 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0099-x

摘要: The pressure pulse filter and Smagorinsky sub-grid stress model of the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) are introduced. The fluid field in the annular plenum between the pressure vessel and the core barrel of the1:5 model in the second phase of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant is simulated, and the distribution of the total pressure in the space and time domains is obtained. The results show that the Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of LES from the calculation and the test are in the same quantity order. Thus, the pressure of LES can be a load to stimulate the barrel vibration.

关键词: Spectrum Density     Smagorinsky sub-grid     vibration     calculation     Qinshan Nuclear    

Short-term prediction of influent flow rate and ammonia concentration in municipal wastewater treatment plants

Shuai MA, Siyu ZENG, Xin DONG, Jining CHEN, Gustaf OLSSON

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 128-136 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0598-9

摘要: The prediction of the influent load is of great importance for the improvement of the control system to a large wastewater treatment plant. A systematic data analysis method is presented in this paper in order to estimate and predict the periodicity of the influent flow rate and ammonia (NH ) concentrations: 1) data filtering using wavelet decomposition and reconstruction; 2) typical cycle identification using power spectrum density analysis; 3) fitting and prediction model establishment based on an autoregressive model. To give meaningful information for feedforward control systems, predictions in different time scales are tested to compare the corresponding predicting accuracy. Considering the influence of the rainfalls, a linear fitting model is derived to estimate the relationship between flow rate trend and rain events. Measurements used to support coefficient fitting and model testing are acquired from two municipal wastewater treatment plants in China. The results show that 1) for both of the two plants, the periodicity affects the flow rate and NH concentrations in different cycles (especially cycles longer than 1 day); 2) when the flow rate and NH concentrations present an obvious periodicity, the decreasing of prediction accuracy is not distinct with increasing of the prediction time scales; 3) the periodicity influence is larger than rainfalls; 4) the rainfalls will make the periodicity of flow rate less obvious in intensive rainy periods.

关键词: influent load prediction     wavelet de-noising     power spectrum density     autoregressive model     time-frequency analysis     wastewater treatment    

Mirror system based therapy for autism spectrum disorders

CHEN Wei, ZHANG Jing, DING Jun

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 344-347 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0065-3

摘要: This paper reviews the present theories and empirical research of autisms’ cognitive research and mirror systems and introduces a new hypothesis about the causes of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): autistic mirror neuron dysfunction hypothesis. ASD subjects show obvious lack of the activation of the mirror system during the task of observation or emotional cognition. It is significant to investigate the mirror system for revealing the causes of autism and it is also helpful for developing new ways to diagnose or treat this disorder.

关键词: emotional cognition     observation     activation     spectrum     empirical research    

Solar fuel from photo-thermal catalytic reactions with spectrum-selectivity: a review

Sanli TANG, Jie SUN, Hui HONG, Qibin LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 437-451 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0509-z

摘要: Solar fuel is one of the ideal energy sources in the future. The synergy of photo and thermal effects leads to a new approach to higher solar fuel production under relatively mild conditions. This paper reviews different approaches for solar fuel production from spectrum-selective photo-thermal synergetic catalysis. The review begins with the meaning of synergetic effects, and the mechanisms of spectrum-selectivity and photo-thermal catalysis. Then, from a technical perspective, a number of experimental or theoretical works are sorted by the chemical reactions and the sacrificial reagents applied. In addition, these works are summarized and tabulated based on the operating conditions, spectrum-selectivity, materials, and productivity. A discussion is finally presented concerning future development of photo-thermal catalytic reactions with spectrum-selectivity.

关键词: photo-thermal catalysis     spectrum-selectivity     solar fuel     full-spectrum    

Detection of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol by liquid-liquid extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum(LLE-GCMS) and solid phase extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum (SPE-GCMS)

MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Beibei, LI Qingsong, ZHANG Qiaoli, GU Guofen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 286-291 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0048-7

摘要: Two sample preparation methods were introduced and compared in this paper to establish a simple, quick and exact analysis of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol. LC-18 column was employed in solid phase extraction (SPE), 1.0 mL of hexane was adopted in liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), and the extracts were analyzed by gas chromatograph mass spectrum (GCMS) in selected ion mode. Mean recoveries of SPE were low for 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin (GSM) with values below 50%. For LLE, the recoveries were satisfyingly above 50% for 2-MIB and 80% for GSM. Detection limits of the LLE method were as low as 1.0 ng/L for GSM and 5.0 ng/L for 2-MIB. A year-long investigation on odor chemicals of drinking water in Shanghai demonstrated that in the summer, there was a serious odor problem induced by a high concentration of 2-MIB. The highest concentration of 152.82 ng/L appeared in July in raw water, while GSM flocculation was minimal with concentrations below odor threshold.

关键词: summer     flocculation     simple     Shanghai     spectrum    

Contact fatigue life prediction of a bevel gear under spectrum loading

Pan JIA, Huaiju LIU, Caichao ZHU, Wei WU, Guocheng LU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期   页码 123-132 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0556-8

摘要: Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) issues, such as pitting, might occur on bevel gears because load fluctuation induces considerable subsurface stress amplitudes. Such issues can dramatically affect the service life of associated machines. An accurate geometry model of a hypoid gear utilized in the main reducer of a heavy-duty vehicle is developed in this study with the commercial gear design software MASTA. Multiaxial stress–strain states are simulated with the finite element method, and the RCF life is predicted using the Brown–Miller–Morrow fatigue criterion. The patterns of fatigue life on the tooth surface are simulated under various loading levels, and the RCF curve is numerically generated. Moreover, a typical torque–time history on the driven axle is described, followed by the construction of program load spectrum with the rain flow method and the Goodman mean stress equation. The effects of various fatigue damage accumulation rules on fatigue life are compared and discussed in detail. Predicted results reveal that the Miner linear rule provides the most optimistic result among the three selected rules, and the Manson bilinear rule produces the most conservative result.

关键词: bevel gear     rolling contact fatigue (RCF)     multiaxial fatigue criterion     load spectrum     damage accumulation rule    

一种新的通信抗干扰技术体制:预编码跳码扩谱

姚富强,张毅

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第10期   页码 69-75

摘要:

基于常规直扩体制的不足,笔者分析了跳码扩谱的必要性,提出和研究了一种新的预编码跳码扩谱通信抗干扰技术体制,重点讨论了预编码跳码扩谱的基本原理与自编码跳码扩谱的异同点、关键技术等,最后分析了其基本性能。该体制和性能已在实际中得到初步验证。

关键词: 通信抗干扰     直接序列扩谱     预编码跳码扩谱     自编码跳码扩谱    

Effect of current density on groundwater arsenite removal performance using air cathode electrocoagulation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1399-1

摘要:

• With the same charge, current density had little effect on As(III) removal in ACEC.

关键词: Electrocoagulation     Air cathode     Arsenic     Current density     Energy consumption    

Effects of exercise therapy on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: a controlled trial

Shilin DENG MD ,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0061-2

摘要: The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of a well-designed combined aerobic, resistance, and extension exercise program on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. The population comprised 45 postmenopausal women, who exercised over 12months (exercise group), and 36 women who served as a non-training control group. BMD of the hip, and lumbar spine was measured at the baseline and 12th month. Repeated measurement analysis of variance and nonparametric test were utilized to compare differences between the exercise group and controls. Thirty-six out of 45 persons in the exercise group and 36 controls completed the study. Average compliance was 82.2% for the whole exercise group at the 12th month. All the subjects had decreased BMD, but the rate of bone loss was lower in the exercise group than in the control group at the L4 and hip. Although the exercise program in this study may probably reduce the rate of bone loss in weight-bearing skeletal sites, we do not suggest the exercise by itself be viewed as prevention or treatment for osteoporosis. Further, the exact dose-response relationship of exercise and bone mass in early postmenopause is not clear.

关键词: early postmenopausal women     bone mineral density     exercise     effects    

A novel light fluctuation spectrum method for in-line particle sizing

Shouxuan QIN, Xiaoshu CAI, Li MA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 89-97 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0176-z

摘要: This paper discusses two problems in in-line particle sizing when using light fluctuation method. First, by retrieving the ratio of particle concentrations at different time, the intensity of incident light is obtained. There exists narrow error between the calculated and pre-detected value of the intensity of incident light. Secondly, by combining spectrum analysis with Gregory’s theory, a multi-sub-size zone model is proposed, with which the relationship between the distribution of turbidity and the particle size distribution (PSD) can be established, and an algorithm developed to determine the distribution of turbidity. Experiments conducted in the laboratory indicate that the measured size distribution of pulverized coal conforms well with the imaging result.

关键词: in-line measurement     particle size distribution (PSD)     incident light intensity     particle concentration     light fluctuation    

density measurement for plastic injection molding via ultrasonic technology

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0714-2

摘要: Density variation during the injection molding process directly reflects the state of plastic melt and contains valuable information for process monitoring and optimization. Therefore, in-situ density measurement is of great interest and has significant application value. The existing methods, such as pressure−volume−temperature (PVT) method, have the shortages of time-delay and high cost of sensors. This study is the first to propose an in-situ density measurement method using ultrasonic technology. The analyses of the time-domain and frequency-domain signals are combined in the proposed method. The ultrasonic velocity is obtained from the time-domain signals, and the acoustic impedance is computed through a full-spectral analysis of the frequency-domain signals. Experiments with different process conditions are conducted, including different melt temperature, injection speed, material, and mold structure. Results show that the proposed method has good agreement with the PVT method. The proposed method has the advantages of in-situ measurement, non-destructive, high accuracy, low cost, and is of great application value for the injection molding industry.

关键词: ultrasonic measurement     melt density     in-situ measurement     injection molding    

密码函数的一类递归构造方法

滕吉红,张文英,刘文芬,李世取

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第7期   页码 47-52

摘要:

首先利用递归的方法证明了结构形式更为一般的布尔函数的Walsh谱分解式,然后利用这类布尔函数Walsh谱分解式,给出了密码学和编码学中具有重要应用价值的一些布尔函数,如弹性函数、Bent函数以及满足严格雪崩准则的布尔函数的构造方法。

关键词: Walsh谱     Walsh谱分解式     Bent函数     弹性函数     严格雪崩准则    

Relationship of adrenomedullin expression and microvessel density and prognosis in smooth muscle tumor

JIANG Yuan, TIAN Xuehong, YUAN Jie, JIN Yuemei, TAN Yusong

《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 398-400 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0077-4

摘要: The aim of this paper was to investigate the relationship between the expression of adrenomedullin (ADM) and microvessel density (MVD) and prognosis in smooth muscle tumor of uterus. The expression of ADM was detected using immunohistochemical staining in specimens from 15 normal controls, 28 cases of uterine leiomyoma (LE) and 19 cases of uterine leiomyosarcoma (LES). The MVD was assayed by immunostainting with CD. There was a positive correlation between the ADM expression and MVD in LE and LES respectively ( = 0.823, <0.01; = 0.793, <0.01). The expression of ADM in LE was statistically lower than that in LES (<0.05). There was a positive correlation between the ADM expression and mitotic figures in LES (<0.05): the more mitotic figures, the higher levels of the ADM expression and poor prognosis. The ADM is an important angiogenic factor in smooth muscle tumor of uterus. The ADM can be used as an accessory marker in estimating the malignant potency of LE and judging the pro gnosis of LES, and as a novel molecular target of anti-angiogenic and anticarcinogenic strategies.

关键词: anticarcinogenic     microvessel density     malignant potency     muscle     uterine leiomyosarcoma    

Measurement and analysis of tip clearance unsteady flow spectrum in axial-flow fan rotor

LIU Bo, HOU Weimin, MA Changyou, WANG Yangang, ZHOU Qiang

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 448-452 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0088-0

摘要: The dynamic pressure measurement device and test technology are described in this study. The tip clearance unsteady flow development from the inlet to the outlet of an axial-flow rotor was revealed by analyzing pressure frequency spectrum acquired from measuring the unsteady pressure field of the tip endwall. The experiment provides test basis for thoroughly understanding the tip clearance unsteady flow and building interaction models of tip clearance flow and main flow.

关键词: development     endwall     unsteady pressure     pressure measurement     experiment    

Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection

Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 186-195 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0608-0

摘要: This paper presents a single-electromagnet levitation device to measure the densities and detect the internal defects of antimagnetic materials. The experimental device has an electromagnet in its lower part and a pure iron core in the upper part. When the electromagnet is activated, samples can be levitated stably in a paramagnetic solution. Compared with traditional magnetic levitation devices, the single-electromagnet levitation device is adjustable. Different currents, electromagnet shapes, and distances between the electromagnet and iron core are used in the experiment depending on the type of samples. The magnetic field formed by the electromagnet is strong. When the concentration of the MnCl aqueous solution is 3 mol/L, the measuring range of the single-electromagnet levitation device ranges from 1.301 to 2.308 g/cm . However, with the same concentration of MnCl aqueous solution (3 mol/L), the measuring range of a magnetic levitation device built with permanent magnets is only from 1.15 to 1.50 g/cm . The single-electromagnet levitation device has a large measuring range and can realize accurate density measurement and defect detection of high-density materials, such as glass and aluminum alloy.

关键词: single-electromagnet     electromagnetic levitation     density measurement     defect detection    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Large eddy simulation of turbulent buffet forces in flow induced vibration

XI Zhide, CHENG Bingde, LI Pengzhou

期刊论文

Short-term prediction of influent flow rate and ammonia concentration in municipal wastewater treatment plants

Shuai MA, Siyu ZENG, Xin DONG, Jining CHEN, Gustaf OLSSON

期刊论文

Mirror system based therapy for autism spectrum disorders

CHEN Wei, ZHANG Jing, DING Jun

期刊论文

Solar fuel from photo-thermal catalytic reactions with spectrum-selectivity: a review

Sanli TANG, Jie SUN, Hui HONG, Qibin LIU

期刊论文

Detection of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol by liquid-liquid extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum(LLE-GCMS) and solid phase extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum (SPE-GCMS)

MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Beibei, LI Qingsong, ZHANG Qiaoli, GU Guofen

期刊论文

Contact fatigue life prediction of a bevel gear under spectrum loading

Pan JIA, Huaiju LIU, Caichao ZHU, Wei WU, Guocheng LU

期刊论文

一种新的通信抗干扰技术体制:预编码跳码扩谱

姚富强,张毅

期刊论文

Effect of current density on groundwater arsenite removal performance using air cathode electrocoagulation

期刊论文

Effects of exercise therapy on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: a controlled trial

Shilin DENG MD ,

期刊论文

A novel light fluctuation spectrum method for in-line particle sizing

Shouxuan QIN, Xiaoshu CAI, Li MA

期刊论文

density measurement for plastic injection molding via ultrasonic technology

期刊论文

密码函数的一类递归构造方法

滕吉红,张文英,刘文芬,李世取

期刊论文

Relationship of adrenomedullin expression and microvessel density and prognosis in smooth muscle tumor

JIANG Yuan, TIAN Xuehong, YUAN Jie, JIN Yuemei, TAN Yusong

期刊论文

Measurement and analysis of tip clearance unsteady flow spectrum in axial-flow fan rotor

LIU Bo, HOU Weimin, MA Changyou, WANG Yangang, ZHOU Qiang

期刊论文

Single-electromagnet levitation for density measurement and defect detection

Yuhan JIA, Peng ZHAO, Jun XIE, Xuechun ZHANG, Hongwei ZHOU, Jianzhong FU

期刊论文